Geographical Location |
West Africa |
Land Area |
11, 300 KM |
Population Density |
174 Person KM |
Population |
2,706,000 |
Population, female (% of total) |
50.4 (2019) |
Population, male (% of total) |
49.6 (2019) |
Urban population (% of total) |
61.9 (2019) |
Urban population growth rate (annual %) |
4.0 (2019) |
Rural population (% of total population) |
38.0 (2019) |
Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) |
10.6 (2019) |
Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) |
10.8 (2019) |
Type |
Presidential Republic |
Electoral Cycle |
5 Years |
Constitution |
1997 Constitution of The Republic of The Gambia |
The proportion of seats held by women in National Parliament(%) |
10.3 (2019) |
Key Political events |
18 February 1965 gained Independence |
Number of Local Government Areas |
8 |
GDP ( USD Billion) |
1.90 (2020) |
GDP per capita (USD) |
807 (2019) |
GDP per capita growth (annual %) |
-2.9 (2020) |
Trade (% of GDP) |
55.5% (2019) |
Net official development assistance received ( USD) |
194, 039, 993.286 (2019) |
Net ODA received per capita (USD) |
82.7 (2019) |
Proportion of the Population living below $1.25 /per day |
48.6 (2015 – 2016) |
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) |
0.9 (2018) |
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) |
30.6 (2018) |
Current Health Expenditure per capita (USD) |
22.2 (2018) |
Domestic private health expenditure per capita (USD) |
33.3 (2018) |
Prevelence of anaemia among pregnant women (%) |
55.1 (2019) |
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demad for family planning) |
41.3 (2019 – 2020) |
Maternal Mortality ratio (per 100, 000 live births) |
289 (2019 – 2020) |
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1, 000 live births) |
29 (2019 – 2020) |
Mortality rate, under – 5 (per 1, 000 live births) |
56 (2019 – 2020) |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) |
4.4 (2019 – 2020) |
Life Expectancy at birth, Female |
63.5 (2019) |
Life Expectancy at birth, Male |
60.6 (2019) |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15 – 49) |
19.0 (2019 – 2020) |
Contraceptive prevalence, modern methods (% of women ages 15 – 49) |
17.0 (2019 – 2020) |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1000 women ages 15 – 19) |
65.0 (2019 – 2020) |
Birth attended by skilled health personnel |
83.8 (2019 – 2020) |
HIV prevalence rate for the population aged (15 – 49 years) |
Total 1.9 (2013) |
Male 1.7 (2013) |
Female 2.1 (2013) |
Umemployment rate for the population aged (15 – 49 years) |
Total 35.2 (2018) |
Male 42.9 (2018) |
Female 57.1 (2018) |
Youth Unemployment Rate (15 – 35 Years) |
41.5 (2018) |
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) |
Total 56.8 (2018) |
Male 44.7 (2018) |
Female 56.3 (2018) |
Literacy rate for the population aged (15 – 49 years) |
Male 63.4 (2018) |
Female 48.1 (2018) |
The proportion of the population with access to safely managed drinking water |
33.8 (2018) |
The proportion of the population with access to improve sanitary facilities |
61.8 (2018) |