Geographical Location West Africa
Land Area 11,  300 KM
Population Density 174 Person KM
Population 2,706,000
Population, female (% of total) 50.4 (2019)
Population, male (% of total) 49.6 (2019)
Urban population (% of total) 61.9 (2019)
Urban population growth rate (annual %) 4.0 (2019)
Rural population (% of total population) 38.0 (2019)
Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) 10.6 (2019)
Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) 10.8 (2019)
Type Presidential Republic
Electoral Cycle 5 Years
Constitution 1997 Constitution of The Republic of The Gambia
The proportion of seats held by women in National Parliament(%) 10.3  (2019)
Key Political events 18 February 1965 gained Independence
Number of Local Government Areas 8
GDP ( USD Billion) 1.90 (2020)
GDP per capita (USD) 807 (2019)
GDP per capita growth (annual %) -2.9 (2020)
Trade (% of GDP) 55.5% (2019)
Net official development assistance received ( USD) 194, 039, 993.286 (2019)
Net ODA received per capita (USD) 82.7 (2019)
Proportion of the Population living below $1.25 /per day 48.6 (2015 – 2016)
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) 0.9 (2018)
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of  current health expenditure) 30.6 (2018)
Current Health Expenditure per capita (USD) 22.2 (2018)
Domestic private health expenditure per capita (USD) 33.3 (2018)
Prevelence of anaemia among pregnant women (%) 55.1 (2019)
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demad for family planning) 41.3 (2019 – 2020)
Maternal Mortality ratio (per 100, 000 live births) 289 (2019 – 2020)
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1, 000 live births) 29 (2019 – 2020)
Mortality rate, under – 5 (per 1, 000 live births) 56 (2019 – 2020)
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 4.4 (2019 – 2020)
Life Expectancy at birth, Female 63.5 (2019)
Life Expectancy at birth, Male 60.6 (2019)
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15 – 49) 19.0 (2019 – 2020)
Contraceptive prevalence, modern methods (% of women ages 15 – 49) 17.0 (2019 – 2020)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1000 women ages 15 – 19) 65.0 (2019 – 2020)
Birth attended by skilled health personnel 83.8 (2019 – 2020)
HIV prevalence rate for the population aged (15 – 49 years) Total 1.9 (2013)
Male 1.7 (2013)
Female 2.1 (2013)
Umemployment rate for the population aged (15 – 49 years) Total 35.2 (2018)
Male 42.9 (2018)
Female 57.1 (2018)
Youth Unemployment Rate (15 – 35 Years) 41.5 (2018)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) Total 56.8 (2018)
Male 44.7 (2018)
Female 56.3 (2018)
Literacy rate for the population aged (15 – 49 years) Male 63.4 (2018)
Female 48.1 (2018)
The proportion of the population with access to safely managed drinking water 33.8 (2018)
The proportion of the population with access to improve sanitary facilities 61.8 (2018)
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